Sunday, 12 July 2015

Importance of Sex Education in India

In lieu of my previous article on establishing a relationship between sex education and pornography among educated young adults in urban India, I will discuss why sex education should be an inevitable phenomenon in a developing country as that of India in this article.

India is a land of diversified culture, religious groups, languages and political parties. It has a rich culture but much to our disdain, in attempts to uphold its culture and restrict “western intrusions” to seep into it, the people of India and its various institutions have prohibited progressive thinking to infiltrate into the system of culture in our country. One such field which is hugely neglected in our country is the treatment of ‘sex’ whereas extensive social surveys and statistics point to the fact that India is in dire need of sex education.

According to statistical surveys, 47% of girls get married before the age of 18 in India. 53% of children between the ages of 5 and 12 are subjected to sexual abuse, out of which 57.3% are boys while 42.7% are girls. If we read the newspapers, we see brutal acts of sexual abuse, rape and gruesome treatment towards men and women alike. The social media, online news portals and magazines are reeking with malpractice of sex throughout. It is a generic fact that any advertisement related to HIV/AIDS, condoms, sanitary napkins or any scene depicting acts of sexuality (even a simple kiss) is inexorably reverted in a ‘family’ situation. Parents change channels and movies are rated with an adult certificate by the censor board. What most of us fail to realize is that if we try to uncover the underlying structures, we would find that each and every instance in our everyday lives which depict a nonchalance towards ‘sex’ is somewhere creating a ‘curious spot’ in the young and vulnerable minds. This insatiable curiosity in the young minds leads to the youth resorting to pornography as a means to learn more about their sexuality. Pornography, however, portrays a ‘larger than life’ sexual experience and in recent times, it has become quite distorted with the inclusion of masochistic tendencies, forced sex, sodomy, bonded sex and even rape. Such portrayal of sexual practices through pornography leads to inappropriate knowledge to satisfy the ‘curious spot’ in the young minds. Therefore, if we look closely, it is a huge reason as to why the number of sexual abuses are surging in India.

The solution lies in introducing sex-education as part of the curriculum in primary schools of urban as well as rural India. However, recent journalistic articles have reported how certain schools are perceiving sex education as just an extension to biology textbooks. It is imperative from the above facts that primary schools in urban as well as rural India should not only introduce ‘sex education’ as a part of their curriculum but also ensure that sex-education is not just restricted to learning the nuances of male and female reproductive system and biology textbooks but the sociology of sexuality. The parental role also becomes extremely important in this scenario. Schools should also take initiatives to provide counselling to parents so that they serve to complete the process of sex-education in their child’s mind. Sex-education is a sensitive cycle which cannot be complete without parents and surrounding social circumstances.

The youth of India are the determinants of its future. Thus, it poses a huge threat to the nation’s future if ‘sex education’ is not promoted at a primary level because human minds develop within a certain age, and post a certain age, ideas are almost implacably ingrained in an individual’s mind. Although, various NGOs, independent social workers and other organizations are working towards creating awareness and also introducing ‘sex education’ in various schools, the process is slow as the Indian government and religious groups are still not open to the idea of ‘preaching sex’.

Ankita Bose



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